IP Knowledge BankYoung Innovators › William Kamkwamba
Global · Energy · Ranked #14

William Kamkwamba: Home-built windmill from scrap parts

Home-built windmill from scrap parts.

WhereMalawi
When2002
Age at the work14–16
IP outcomeNo public IP record found
Illustration of Home-built windmill from scrap parts
Illustration (AI-generated), not a photograph. Licensed photo: Wikimedia Commons: William Kamkwamba (cropped).jpg, CC BY-SA 4.0

Forced out of school by the 2001–02 famine, Kamkwamba found a book called *Using Energy* in a donated library and copied the windmill diagram with what he had: blue-gum poles, flattened PVC pipe for blades, a bicycle frame and a dynamo. It lit four bulbs and two radios and later charged neighbours' phones. The output was small; the story was not. It became the memoir *The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind* and a 2019 Netflix film, and he went on to Dartmouth College.

IP note

No patent (assembled from known parts); book and film copyrights held by publishers.

Recognition

TED 2007/2009; memoir and 2019 Netflix film; Moving Windmills Project.

What this means for a student inventor in India

[Editor: 120–200 words connecting this story to the Indian route — Section 6 (any true inventor may apply), provisional vs complete specification, disclosure at fairs (Section 31), renewals, and who owns what when a school is involved. Link to the relevant MYCrave guide.]

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Sources

[Editor: list the 2–4 primary sources from the research notes for this entry, with the date checked.]

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Part of The MYCrave Young Innovators Index. Last reviewed 31 August 2026. General information, not legal advice.