Free · Expert-reviewed · Updated for 2026

The IP Knowledge Bank.
Everything Indian IP, in one place.

Practical, expert-reviewed guides on Intellectual Property in India — patents, trademarks, copyright, design, institutional IP and commercialization — plus free tools, the law explained simply, and stories from young innovators.

  • 50+Expert-reviewed guides, free to read
  • 351Sections & Rules of the Patents Act, explained simply
  • 133Verified young innovators in the Index
  • 45+32Nice & Locarno classes in two free finders
The special shelf

Tools and platforms built for you

Free, always-open resources that do a specific job — find your class before you file, read the law in plain language, and meet the innovators who started younger than you think.

Rules & Sections · patentactindia.com

The Indian Patents Act & Rules, explained simply.

Every section of the Patents Act, 1970 and every rule of 2003, rewritten in everyday language with practical Indian examples, the forms that apply, and the official source cited on every page.

  • 185Sections of the Act, 1970
  • 166Rules of 2003
  • 351Provisions, one page each
  • FreeNo login to read the law

Young Innovators

The MYCrave Young Innovators Index

133 verified inventions by children and teenagers — with ages, awards and IP outcomes, and a profile page for each innovator. Proof that you are never too young to own an idea.

Open the Index

Free tool

Trademark Class Finder

All 45 Nice classes, searchable by what you sell. Find the class before you file — it cannot be changed afterwards.

Open the Class Finder Free · All 45 Nice classes

Free tool

Design Class Finder

All 32 Locarno classes and 164 subclasses, searchable by article. A design is registered as applied to a specific article, so the class is the boundary of the right.

Open the Class Finder Free · 32 classes, 164 subclasses

Watch & learn

IP explained on video

Short, practical sessions from the MYCrave channel — the same guidance we give in seminars, in a form you can watch in minutes.

Go to the videos

Stuck somewhere?

Talk to an IP expert

Reading only gets you so far. A free, no-obligation conversation with our team usually settles in minutes what a week of searching cannot.

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The library

Guides, organised the way you ask questions

Every guide is written by practitioners who file thousands of applications, and reviewed before it is published. Search the shelf, or jump straight to your topic.

46 guides on this page
Latest guide · Patent 11 min read

Patent FER Response in India: A Clause-by-Clause Checklist for Answering the Examination Report

What to do after a First Examination Report: the dates that run from it, how the usual objections are answered, what you can amend, and a checklist before you file.

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Patent12 guides

All 12 patent guides
Patent 11 min read

Patent FER Response in India: A Clause-by-Clause Checklist for Answering the Examination Report

What to do after a First Examination Report: the dates that run from it, how the usual objections are answered, what you can amend, and a checklist before you file.

Read the guide
Patent 7 min read

50 Teenage Inventors and Their Innovations: India and the World, Ranked

Fifty verified teenage inventors from India and the world, ranked by impact, with what each built and what happened to the patent.

Read the guide
Patent 14 min read

Which Indian States Actually Reimburse Your Patent Fees? Payment Triggers, Claim Windows and Expired Schemes

State-by-state guide to patent fee reimbursement in India: who pays, on filing or on grant, how long you have to claim, and which schemes have expired.

Read the guide
Patent 10 min read

Can Software and AI Be Patented in India? Section 3(k) in Plain Language

Software is not banned in India — Section 3(k) bars computer programmes "per se". The technical effect test, business methods, AI and how claims are drafted.

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Patent 7 min read

Patent Renewal Fees in India: The Full Schedule, and What Happens If You Miss One

Indian patent renewal fees year 3 to 20, the full First Schedule table, total cost to term, the six-month Form 4 extension, lapse and Section 60 restoration.

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Patent 10 min read

Patent Registration Cost in India: Government and Professional Fees Explained

What patent registration really costs in India: official fees by applicant category, professional fees, later-stage costs, and how startups pay less.

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Patent 10 min read

Patent Registration in India: Process, Cost, Timeline and Documents

How patent registration works in India: the full process from search to grant, documents needed, realistic timelines and where applications fail.

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Trademark8 guides

All 8 trademark guides
Trademark 12 min read

How to Select the Right Trademark Class in India (and Word the Specification So It Holds Up)

How to choose trademark classes in India under NCL 13-2026: per-class fees, wording a specification the Registry accepts, tricky class boundaries and a worked example.

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Trademark 10 min read

Deepfaked? How Indian Courts Protect Your Face, Voice and Name, and What a Brand Should Do First

How Indian courts protect your face, voice and name from deepfakes, where they now refuse blanket bans, the 3-hour takedown rule, and a brand's first steps.

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Trademark 8 min read

Trademark Opposition in India: The Deadlines, the Counter-Statement and the Evidence That Decides It

Four months to oppose, two months to file a counter-statement, and three deadlines that abandon a case automatically. The Section 21 procedure, step by step.

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Trademark 10 min read

Trademark Registration in India: Step-by-Step Guide

A practical, step-by-step walkthrough of the trademark registration process in India — from search and class selection to filing, examination and renewal.

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Trademark 10 min read

Trademark Search in India: How to Check a Brand Before Filing

How to run a trademark search in India before filing: where to search, how to judge similarity, and when to walk away from a name.

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Trademark 10 min read

Trademark Objection in India: Grounds, Reply Strategy and Hearing Process

Received a trademark objection in India? What Sections 9 and 11 objections mean, how to structure a reply, what evidence helps, and what happens at the hearing.

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Trademark 1 min read

Trademark Registration in India (2026): Cost, Documents & Process

The business that registers a trademark first usually wins the rights to it. The cost, documents and step-by-step process to register a mark in India in 2026.

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Trademark 1 min read

Trademark Status Explained: Objected vs Opposed vs Formalities Chk Pass

Objected means the Registry has raised a concern. Opposed means a third party has challenged you. They are routinely confused, and both are lost by inaction.

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Cross-IP7 guides

All 7 cross-IP guides
Cross-IP 12 min read

Trade Secret vs Patent in India: What to Patent, What to Keep Confidential, and How to Do Both

India has no trade secrets law and a patent publishes your method at 18 months. How to decide what to patent, what to keep confidential, and how to do both.

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Cross-IP 12 min read

How to Choose an IPR Consultancy in India: 12 Questions to Ask Before You Hire Anyone

Twelve questions, a printable checklist and the red flags to watch for, so you can judge any IPR consultancy in India by the person, the fees and the paperwork.

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Cross-IP 7 min read

War, Tariffs and AI: Geopolitics and Intellectual Property Rights in 2026

War, tariffs and AI are reshaping intellectual property rights. What Indian innovators and exporters should verify, change and plan for before the next filing.

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Cross-IP 7 min read

The MYCrave Young Innovators Index

133 verified inventions by children and teenagers, with ages, awards and IP outcomes, and a profile page for each innovator.

Read the guide
Cross-IP 10 min read

Patent vs Trademark vs Copyright vs Design: What Protects What

Which IP protection do you actually need? A clear breakdown of what patents, trademarks, copyright and designs each protect.

Read the guide
Cross-IP 1 min read

Naam Mein Kya Rakha Hai? What's Really in a Brand Name

Shakespeare said a name means nothing. In trademark law it is usually the most valuable asset a business owns, and the one most often lost.

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Cross-IP 1 min read

Teen and Child Inventors: Chester Greenwood, Richie Stachowski and Kelly Reinhart

Three inventors who were children when they made something people still buy — and what students in India should know before they exhibit a project.

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Institutional IP6 guides

All 6 institutional IP guides
Institutional IP 12 min read

Invention Disclosure Forms for Universities: The Fields to Capture and How the IP Cell Should Review Them

A field-by-field guide to university invention disclosure forms, the ownership and grant terms behind them, and a review process any IP cell can run.

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Institutional IP 7 min read

Student Patent Ownership in India: What You Own, What Your College Owns, and What You Already Signed

India has no work-for-hire rule for patents. What a student actually owns, what NISP 2019 says, what you signed at admission, and what filing yourself costs.

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Institutional IP 7 min read

Fake Patents in India: How a ₹4,000 "International Patent" Can End Your Academic Career

Fake “international patents” sold to Indian academics are unexamined design registrations. How the scam works, what discovery costs, and what India loses.

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Institutional IP 10 min read

Who Owns a Patent from College or University Research in India? Student, Professor or Institution

India has no work-for-hire rule for patents. Who owns a college or university invention, what an assignment must contain, and what happens with no IP policy.

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Institutional IP 10 min read

How to Establish an IP Cell in a College or University

A practical blueprint for an IP Cell in an Indian college or university: governance, roles, disclosure workflow, registers, a 12-month plan and KPIs.

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Institutional IP 1 min read

MYCrave Creates History: 207 Patents Filed in Just 12 Hours

Two hundred and seven applications in twelve hours. The speed was the visible part; the preparation was the real one.

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More corners of IP

One deep guide each — growing shelves, with more on the way.

Startup & MSME

Startup IP Legal Checklist for India: Patents, Brands, Code, Contracts and Trade Secrets

A stage-wise IP checklist for Indian founders: founder assignments, employee and freelancer contracts, trademarks, patents, open source and the investor data room.

12 min read All startup & MSME guides
Startup & MSME

Patent, Trademark and Design Support for Gujarat MSMEs: Clusters, Offices, Fees and Schemes

Which patents, trademarks and designs Gujarat MSMEs should file first, cluster by cluster, with the offices that handle them, the Udyam fee discount and schemes live in 2026.

11 min read All startup & MSME guides
Startup & MSME

The 80% Patent Fee Rebate for Startups in India: What DPIIT Recognition Actually Saves

The 80% patent fee rebate for startups, costed: real fee tables, who qualifies under three different tests, Form 28, and what the discount never covers.

6 min read All startup & MSME guides
International IP

Madrid Protocol Trademark Filing from India: Process, Fees and the Mistakes That Cost Countries

How Indian brands file one Madrid application through IP India, what WIPO charges, how each country examines it, and the mistakes that lose designations.

11 min read All international IP guides
International IP

How to File a Patent Outside India: the PCT Route, National Phase and the Section 39 Licence

Filing a patent abroad from India: the Section 39 foreign filing licence, Paris vs PCT, real fees, and why the 31-month Indian national phase is not extendable.

6 min read All international IP guides
Commercialisation

Patent Licence Agreement in India: The Legal and Commercial Clauses That Matter

The clauses an Indian patent licence needs: writing and registration, who can sue, void restrictive conditions, Form 27 duties, royalties, tax and a checklist.

12 min read All commercialisation guides
Commercialisation

Your IP Is on the Balance Sheet at Zero: What That Costs an Indian Business

Indian accounting rules keep self-created patents, brands and software off the balance sheet. Why the zero is correct, what it costs, and what to do next.

7 min read All commercialisation guides
No guide matches that search. Try a shorter word — or browse by topic above. New guides are added all the time.
Watch and learn

IP explained on video

Short, practical videos from the MYCrave channel — the same guidance we give in seminars, in a form you can watch in a few minutes.

Can Ayurvedic and AYUSH Innovations Be Patented in India?

Traditional knowledge is not automatically patentable, but a genuinely new AYUSH or Ayurvedic formulation, process or delivery method can be. This session walks through where that…

6 Aug 2026

Building AI or Software in India? Protect It Before You Launch

Software and AI products in India sit across patent, copyright and trade secret law at the same time, and the order you protect them in matters.…

27 Jul 2026

Before You Build Your Product: The IP Checks That Come First

Most Indian founders think about IP after the product exists, which is usually the most expensive order to do it in. This session covers the checks…

23 Jul 2026

Protect your idea before someone steals it

A great idea on paper protects nothing. Here is what actually does.

22 Jul 2026

Professors do the work. Who owns it?

Teaching, research, papers - and the IP often ends up somewhere else.

24 Jun 2026

Publish first and you can lose the patent

Publication before filing can destroy the novelty a patent depends on.

22 Jun 2026

Series worth starting with

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