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MYCrave files industrial designs at scale — we are among India's leading design filers with roughly 5% market share. This guide reflects what we see working and failing in practice.

Quick answer

A registered design protects the visual appearance of a product — shape, configuration, pattern, ornamentation, or composition of lines and colours. It protects how a product looks, not how it works. It is comparatively fast and inexpensive, and it must be filed before the design is disclosed publicly.

Design registration in India is governed by the Designs Act, 2000. To qualify, a design must:

  • Be new or original — not previously published or publicly disclosed anywhere
  • Be applied to an article by an industrial process
  • Appeal to and be judged solely by the eye
  • Not be a mere mechanical device
  • Not include a trademark, property mark or artistic work as such

Purely functional shapes — where the form is dictated entirely by the function the article must perform — are excluded. If the shape could have been otherwise and still work, you are likely in design territory.

Protects Typical use
Design registrationAppearanceProduct shape, pattern, packaging
PatentFunctionMechanism, process, technical solution
CopyrightArtistic expressionDrawings, artwork, surface art as artwork

A single product commonly needs more than one. A new appliance may carry a patent on its mechanism, a design registration on its housing, and a trademark on its name.

The process

  1. Design search. Check the register for conflicting prior designs and assess novelty.
  2. Classification. The article is classified under the Locarno system, which frames the scope of your registration.
  3. Representations. Drawings or photographs from the prescribed views — front, back, both sides, top, bottom and perspective — prepared consistently.
  4. Statement of novelty. A short statement identifying exactly what is new: the shape, the surface pattern, the configuration, or a combination.
  5. Filing. Application filed with the Design Office; you receive the application number and filing date.
  6. Examination. Novelty and formal requirements are examined; objections may be raised.
  7. Registration and renewal. The certificate issues, with an initial term extendable on renewal.

The statement of novelty is the single most consequential sentence in a design application. It defines what you can enforce. Drafted loosely, it protects less than you think; drafted too narrowly, minor variations escape it.

Representations: where applications fail

Most design objections trace back to the drawings rather than the design itself. Common problems: views inconsistent with each other; shading or perspective that obscures the actual contours; extraneous matter such as logos or background objects; and views that disclose more than one design in a single application.

Why timing is critical

Prior publication destroys novelty. Launching the product, exhibiting it, publishing the catalogue or posting images online before filing will generally defeat the application. For a product business the correct sequence is: finalise the design, file, then launch. The gap need not be long, but the order is not negotiable.

Documents required

  • Applicant details with proof of identity or incorporation
  • Representations from the prescribed views
  • Name of the article to which the design is applied
  • Statement of novelty
  • Confirmation the design has not been published anywhere
  • Startup or MSME proof where reduced fees apply
  • Power of attorney where an agent is acting

How MYCrave can help

Design filing is a specialist strength here rather than a sideline. We prepare representations to the required standard, draft the statement of novelty deliberately, and — through IPBANK INDIA — can take registered designs to market for licensing or sale.

Frequently asked questions

How long does design protection last?
An initial term from registration, extendable by renewal, giving a total protection period considerably shorter than a patent but far cheaper and faster to obtain.
Can I register the design after launching the product?
Generally no — prior publication destroys novelty. If launch has already happened, take advice immediately; what is possible depends on exactly when and how.
What is the difference between a design and a patent?
A design protects appearance; a patent protects function. Products with both a novel mechanism and a distinctive look often need both.
Can I file multiple variants of one product?
Each distinct design generally needs its own application. For product ranges we build a filing strategy prioritising the commercially significant variants.
Are textile and packaging designs registrable?
Yes. Surface patterns on textiles and distinctive packaging shapes are well-established categories of registered design.
Does an Indian design registration protect me abroad?
No. Design rights are territorial and must be sought in each jurisdiction, sequenced against your Indian filing date.

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About this guide

Written and reviewed byDhruv Brahmbhatt
Last reviewed08 August 2026
Sources
  • The Designs Act, 2000 and the Designs Rules, 2001 (as amended)
  • Office of the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks — official fee schedule and forms
  • Locarno Classification, current edition

Statutory fees, forms and timelines are revised periodically. Figures here reflect the position at the review date above — confirm the current schedule before you act. Official material is published by the Office of the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks.

Spotted an error? Tell us at info@mycrave.co.in and we will correct it. How we research, review and update this library is set out in our editorial policy. This guide is general information about Indian IP law and procedure, not advice on your specific matter.

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